There is a recording that will make you feel like the walls of your house have quietly dissolved, and it is this one.

Coltrane made Meditations in November 1965, just months after A Love Supreme had been received like a benediction by the jazz world. He had already moved past it. The quintet he brought into Van Gelder Studio in Englewood Cliffs was not the same band that had recorded that masterpiece — it was something stranger, more turbulent, more insistent on its own discomfort.

The Double Drum Question

Rashied Ali was the new element, added alongside Elvin Jones in a configuration that made no logical sense on paper and made complete, devastating sense on tape. Two drummers, and not two drummers trading fours or politely sharing a kit — two drummers pulling in different gravitational directions simultaneously. Jones anchors, Ali spirals. The tension between them is the engine of this entire record.

Elvin was reportedly unhappy about it. He left the band not long after. You can hear that friction in the music, and the music is better for it.

McCoy Tyner is here too, though this would also be among his final recordings with Coltrane. He plays with the focused intensity of a man who knows the ground is shifting. Pharoah Sanders contributes a screaming, overdriven soprano and tenor that push the upper registers into something close to ecstatic pain. Jimmy Garrison holds the low end with the patience of a man who has seen everything.

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What Rudy Van Gelder Captured

Van Gelder was meticulous about his room — the famous A-frame house in Hackensack, then the dedicated studio he built in Englewood Cliffs. He knew how to place Coltrane's horn, how to let the reed breath come through, how to keep the piano from crowding the drums. On Meditations, the task was impossible by conventional standards and he threaded it anyway.

The five movements — "The Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost," "Compassion," "Love," "Consequences," "Serenity" — were composed by Coltrane as a suite, though suite feels too architectural a word for something this openly wounded. Bob Thiele produced the session for Impulse!, which in 1965 meant getting out of the way and running tape.

The opening track begins with what sounds like weather. Drums arrive like a pressure front. Then Coltrane's tenor enters and it is immediately, undeniably him — that particular reed weight, that phrase shape — but playing as if he has decided that melody is now a starting point rather than a destination.

"Serenity" closes the record and earns its title, barely. There is a stillness in those final minutes that feels won rather than given.

I have put on a lot of records in my life and I still don't fully know what to do with this one. That is not a complaint. Some recordings are not trying to be understood. They are trying to do something to you, and they succeed, and afterward you sit in the quiet and feel grateful that someone was willing to go that far.

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The Record
LabelImpulse!
Released1966
RecordedVan Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, November 23, 1965
Produced byBob Thiele
Engineered byRudy Van Gelder
PersonnelJohn Coltrane (tenor & soprano saxophone), Pharoah Sanders (tenor saxophone, piccolo), McCoy Tyner (piano), Jimmy Garrison (bass), Elvin Jones (drums), Rashied Ali (drums)
Track listing
1. The Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost2. Compassion3. Love4. Consequences5. Serenity

Where are they now
John Coltrane — died of liver cancer on July 17, 1967, less than two years after recording Meditations.Jimmy Garrison — continued playing with various artists, died of lung cancer in 1976.Elvin Jones — left Coltrane's group in 1966, led his own Jazz Machine until his death in 2004.McCoy Tyner — left the group before Meditations was recorded, pursued a long solo career, died in 2020.Pharoah Sanders — remained with Coltrane until his death, continued recording and performing for decades, died in 2022.Rashied Ali — stayed with Coltrane until his death in 1967, continued as a bandleader and session drummer, died in 2009.
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