You’ve had this one for years. It’s been on your shelf the whole time, slightly tilted, between two records you play more often. Tonight you’re going to actually listen to it.

Red Hot & Ra: The Magic City came out in 1994, a benefit compilation organized by the Red Hot Organization — the same people who’d already done Red Hot + Blue with those stark, art-directed Cole Porter covers. This one was different. This one was a love letter to Sun Ra, recorded across multiple sessions and conceived as a tribute to Birmingham, Alabama, the city Ra was born in but rarely claimed publicly. The city that named itself “The Magic City.” The city he spent most of his life mythologizing and escaping in equal measure.

The Sessions

The record was produced by Bill Laswell, which explains the density of it. Laswell doesn’t make light things. He assembled a cast that reads like someone went through a Rolodex and called every interesting person who answered — Henry Threadgill, Carlos Santana, Bootsy Collins, Nona Hendryx, Joshua Redman, Billy Higgins, Don Cherry. Not a house band. A constellation.

The engineering reflects that sprawl. These weren’t clean studio takes built for radio. They were recorded with the kind of patience that lets a performance breathe past its obvious ending, lets the space after a note exist as part of the music. There’s a heaviness to the low end that Laswell always chases, that sense that the floor of the room is part of the instrument.

Billy Higgins deserves a sentence to himself. His drumming throughout is quietly devastating — not flashy, not demonstrating anything, just holding open a door that everyone else walks through.

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What Earlier Listens Missed

Here’s the thing about a record this dense: you can put it on and feel like you heard it without actually having heard anything.

The first few times, you probably caught the names. Santana is Santana the moment he plays. Bootsy is impossible to miss. But the record rewards the patient pass — the one where you stop tracking who’s playing and start tracking what’s happening underneath. There are textures in the low register on several tracks that only reveal themselves when you’re sitting still with the volume somewhere honest. A bass line that seems to dissolve into drone and then reassemble. A keyboard figure that you’ll suddenly realize has been there for forty seconds before you noticed it.

Nona Hendryx, in particular, deserves a revisit. Her contributions have a controlled intensity that gets swallowed by the record’s ambition on a casual listen. Sit with her and you’ll realize she’s doing more emotional work than almost anyone else on the album.

The sequencing, too. It wasn’t random. There’s an arc from the opener’s organized chaos toward something that actually approaches elegy by the end. Sun Ra died in 1993. This record came out the following year. That’s not incidental — the whole project is elegiac, even when it’s loud.


You put this on tonight because something made you think about Birmingham, or about benefit records that actually meant something, or because you ran your finger across the shelf and it stopped here without quite knowing why.

That happens with the right record.

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The Record
LabelAntilles / PolyGram
Released1994
RecordedMultiple studios, 1993–1994
Produced byBill Laswell
Engineered byRobert Musso
PersonnelHenry Threadgill (reeds), Carlos Santana (guitar), Bootsy Collins (bass), Nona Hendryx (vocals), Joshua Redman (tenor saxophone), Billy Higgins (drums), Don Cherry (trumpet)
Track listing
1. Prelude2. Space Is the Place3. Lanquidity4. El Saturn5. Nuclear War6. Strange Celestial Road7. Astro Black8. The Magic City

Where are they now
Sun Ra — died May 30, 1993, in Birmingham, the city this album is named for, one year before its release.Bill Laswell — still producing, still running his Material project, still making records that prioritize the room over the radio.Henry Threadgill — won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 2016 for his album In for a Penny, In for a Pound.Bootsy Collins — active, touring, collaborating widely, and remains one of the most beloved figures in funk.Billy Higgins — died May 3, 2001, from liver disease and kidney failure. One of the most recorded drummers in jazz history.
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